Changes between Version 5 and Version 6 of u/erica/UniformCollapse


Ignore:
Timestamp:
06/29/15 13:14:09 (10 years ago)
Author:
Erica Kaminski
Comment:

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  • u/erica/UniformCollapse

    v5 v6  
    1414- which means that the mass contained within each concentric sphere remains a constant over the collapse
    1515
    16 This last point is useful for solving integrating the equation. Since the mass is constant in any shell (i.e. shell by the way here is used to mean concentric sphere), we can replace [[latex($M_r$)]] in the equation by [[latex($M_r = \frac{4}{3} \pi r_0^3 \rho_0$)]]. Integrating this equation under the boundary condition: the initial velocity [[latex($\frac{dr}{dt}=0$)]] at the initial radius of the sphere [[latex($r=r_0$)]], leads to an equation that describes the radius of the outer sphere over time (i.e. over the course of collapse), and the velocity at this radius over time.
     16This last point is useful for solving integrating the equation. Since the mass is constant in any shell (i.e. shell by the way here is used to mean concentric sphere), we can replace [[latex($M_r$)]] in the equation by [[latex($M_r = \frac{4}{3} \pi r_0^3 \rho_0$)]]. Integrating this equation under the boundary condition: the initial velocity [[latex($\frac{dr}{dt}=0$)]] at the initial radius of the sphere [[latex($r=r_0$)]], leads to an equation that describes the radius of the outer sphere over time (i.e. over the course of collapse), and the velocity at this radius over time. We will look at these equations next.
    1717
    18 Velocity:
     18'''Velocity equation'''
    1919
    2020[[latex($\frac{dr}{dt} = -\sqrt{\frac{8\pi}{3} G \rho_0 r_0^2(\frac{r_0}{r}-1)}$)]]
    2121
    2222- describes the outer velocity of a sphere that contains mass M_r as a function of r = r(t)
    23 - at radius r = r_0, dr dt = 0 by construction
    24 - if r were decreasing linearly over time, then plotting v over time linearly would show that v decreases as the square root. However, a look at r vs t shows that r does not decrease linearly, so v does not strictly go at the negative square root.
     23- at radius [[latex($r = r_0$)]], [[latex($\frac{dr} {dt} = 0$)]] by construction
     24- if r were decreasing linearly over time, then plotting v over time on a linear scale would show that v decreases as the square root. However, a look at r vs. t shows that r does not decrease linearly, so v does not strictly go at the negative square root.
     25
     26