| 80 | == Outflows == |
| 81 | Particles can launch outflows following the description in [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.3625.pdf Federrath et al 2014] |
| 82 | |
| 83 | The basic problem is to apply the following outflow function, but in a discrete way that is numerically symmetric and exact. |
| 84 | |
| 85 | The change in rho has the following functional form |
| 86 | [[latex($d \rho=\rho_0 \mathcal{R}(r) \Theta(\theta)$)]] |
| 87 | |
| 88 | as does the change in momentum |
| 89 | [[latex($d\mathbf{p}=d \rho \mathbf{\mathcal{V}}(\theta)$)]] |
| 90 | |
| 91 | Since we want the total mass to equal some fraction of the accreted mass, as well as the top and bottom mass injection to be symmetric, we must have |
| 92 | |
| 93 | [[latex($\displaystyle{\sum_{top}{d \rho_i}}=\displaystyle{\sum_{bottom}{d \rho_ i}} = \frac{f \dot{M}}{2}$)]] |
| 94 | |
| 95 | |
| 96 | And since we also must have the total momentum be balanced, we need to have |
| 97 | |
| 98 | [[latex($\displaystyle{\sum_{top}{|dp^j_i|}}+\displaystyle{\sum_{bottom}{|dp^j_i|}} = f \dot{M}\mathcal{V}_0$)]] |
| 99 | |
| 100 | as well as |
| 101 | |
| 102 | [[latex($\displaystyle{\sum_{top}{dp^j_i}}+\displaystyle{\sum_{bottom}{dp^j_i}} = \mathbf{0}$)]] |
| 103 | |
| 104 | If we introduce scaling parameters for the density and momentum for the top and bottom... |
| 105 | |
| 106 | [[latex($d \rho_\pm=\alpha_{\pm} \rho_0 \mathcal{R}(r) \Theta(\theta)$)]] |
| 107 | |
| 108 | |
| 109 | [[latex($d\mathbf{p}_\pm=d \rho_\pm \beta_\pm \mathbf{\mathcal{V}}(\theta)$)]] |
| 110 | |
| 111 | and plug these into the above equations, we can solve for [[latex($\alpha_\pm$)]] and [[latex($\beta_\pm$)]] |
| 112 | |
| 113 | |
| 114 | [[latex($\alpha_\pm = \frac{\displaystyle{\sum_\mp{\mathcal{R}_i \Theta_i}}}{\displaystyle{\sum_+{\mathcal{R}_i \Theta_i}\sum_-{\mathcal{R}_i \Theta_i}}} \frac{f \dot{M}}{2 \rho_0}$)]] |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |