| 32 | In all of these, there was initial pressure equilibrium (so different temperatues), although I was using a gamma=1.001 which assumes an isothermal gas. Consider what happens when a gas at a density of 1 and a temperature of 100 K mixes with a gas at a density of 100 and a temperature of 1 K. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | The new density is [[latex($\rho=100+1=101$)]] |
| 35 | |
| 36 | The new energy is [[latex($E=10^5+10^5=2\times 10^5$)]] |
| 37 | |
| 38 | The new pressure is [[latex($P=2\times 10^2$)]] |
| 39 | |
| 40 | And the new temperature is [[latex($T=200/101 \approx 2$)]] |
| 41 | |
| 42 | So the dense gas at 100 K is instantly heated to 2 K and the equation of state is violated |
| 43 | |
| 44 | |
| 45 | If instead the gas is at the same temperature everywhere, then initial differences in density will cause expansion |
| 46 | |
| 47 | [[Image(MultiPoleCollapse.png, width=400)]] |
| 48 | |
| 49 | [attachment:MultiPoleCollapse.gif movie] |
| 50 | |
| 51 | |
| 52 | |
| 53 | |
| 54 | |
| 55 | |
| 56 | |
| 57 | |
| 58 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 | |
| 61 | |
| 62 | |
| 63 | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 | |
| 67 | |
| 68 | |
| 69 | |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 | |
| 73 | |
| 74 | |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | |
| 80 | |
| 81 | |
| 82 | An alternative is to use the IICooling and to start with a much larger domain at a lower density with a small perturbation that will cause it to self-consistently develop large density perturbations. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | |
| 85 | [[Image(MPCollBig.png, width=400)]] |
| 86 | |
| 87 | [attachment:MPCollBig.gif movie] |
| 88 | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | |
| 92 | |
| 93 | |
| 94 | |
| 95 | |
| 96 | |
| 97 | |
| 98 | |
| 99 | |
| 100 | |
| 101 | |
| 102 | |
| 103 | |
| 104 | |
| 105 | |
| 106 | |
| 107 | |
| 108 | |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |
| 111 | |
| 112 | |
| 113 | |
| 114 | |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 | |
| 122 | |
| 123 | |
| 124 | |
| 125 | |
| 126 | |
| 127 | |